\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{margin=2.5cm}
\title{Los Sistemas de Informaci�n como campo cient�fico en la administraci�n y direcci�n de empresas}
\author{\small P�rez Gonz�lez, Daniel }


\date{2006-10-15}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\section*{Resumen}
Los sistemas y tecnolog�as de la informaci�n son elementos conceptualmente complejos y de car�cter interdisciplinario que siempre han generado inter�s para la ciencia administrativa y la pr�ctica empresarial, con m�s importancia, si cabe, en los �ltimos a�os, como consecuencia de un entorno econ�mico y social marcado por la tecnolog�a. En este sentido, son numerosas las reflexiones que se han realizado a lo largo del tiempo sobre los impactos que los sistemas y tecnolog�as de la informaci�n tienen en las organizaciones y los m�ltiples marcos de an�lisis que deben ser utilizados para investigar dichos efectos. Todo esto ha dado lugar a un campo de estudio dentro de la administraci�n de empresas muy diverso y complejo en cuanto a tem�ticas, metodolog�as y enfoques. Ante esta situaci�n, el objetivo del presente art�culo es analizar, organizar y reflexionar sobre las principales aportaciones que, hasta el momento, se han realizado en la literatura y definir lo que pueden ser las tendencias futuras, de forma que este trabajo pueda facilitar a otros investigadores la compleja labor que supone el an�lisis de los sistemas y tecnolog�as de la informaci�n dentro de la administraci�n de empresas.

\section*{Referencias}
\begin{itemize}
  \item ACKOFF, R.; WISEMAN, C; ULLRICH, W. IS for Competitive Advantage: Implementation of a Planning process. MIS Quaterly, 1985, vol. 9, p. 285-294.

  \item �GUILA, A.R.; BRUQUE S. Y PADILLA, A. Global Information Technology Management and Organizational Analysis: Research Issues. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 2002, vol. 5, n 4, p. 18-37.

  \item AMIT, R. Y ZOTT, C.   Value Creation in e-Business. Strategic Management Journal, 2001 Vol.22, p. 493-520.

  \item AMIT, R. Y SCHOEMAKER, P.J.H. Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent. Strategic Management Journal, 1993, vol. 14, p. 33-46.

  \item ATTEWELL, P. Y RULE, J. Computing and Organizations: What we Know and we don�t know. Communications of the ACM, 1994, vol.27, n 12, p.1184-1192.

  \item BARNEY, J.B. Organizational Culture: Can it be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage? Academy of Management Review, 1986, vol. 11, p. 656-665.

  \item BARNEY, J.B. Firms Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management, 1991, vol. 17, p.

  \item BARRETT, M. Y WALSHAM, G. Electronic Trading and Work Transformation in the London Insurance Market.Information Systems Research, vol.10, n 1, marzo, p.1-22.

  \item BENJAMIN, R.I. Y LEAVINSON, E. 1993: A Framework for Managing IT-Enabled Change Sloant Management Review, 1999, summer, p.23-33.

  \item BJORN, A.N. Y PEDERSEN, P. Computer Faciltated Changes in Management Power Structure. Accouting, Organizations and Society, 1980, vol. 5, n 2, 203-216.

  \item BOCK, G. Y APLEGATE, L.M. Management IT in the 1990s: Communications Technology. Working paper N  9-195-270, Harvard Business School Publishing, 1995, Boston.

  \item BOLAND, R. J. Y HIRSCHHEIM, R. A. Critical Issues in Information Systems Research. Jhon Wiley and Sons. Avon. 1987.

  \item BRIGGS, R., NUNAMAKER, J. Y SPRAGUE, R.   Special Section: Exploring the Outlands of the MIS Discipline, Journal of Management Information Systems, 1999, vol. 16, n. 3, p. 5-9.

  \item BRYNJOLFSSON, E. The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology: Review and Assessment. Communications of the ACM. 1993.

  \item BRYNJOLFSSON, E. Y HITT, L.   Beyond Computation: Information Technology,Organizational Transformation and Business Performance. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2000, 14 4, p. 23-48.

  \item BRYNJOLFSSON, E. Y HITT, L .Paradox lost? Firm-level Evidence on the Returns to Information Systems Spending. Management Science, 1996, 42 4, p. 541-558.

  \item BRYNJOLFSSON, E. Y HITT, L.   Computing Productivity: Firm Level Evidence, Review of Economics and Statistics, 85, Noviembre 2003, p. 339-376.

  \item BRYNJOLFSSON, E., HITT, L.M. Y YANG, S.   Intangible Assets: Computers and Organizational Capital. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2002.

  \item BUENO, E. De la Sociedad de la Informaci�n a la del Conocimiento y el Aprendizaje. Gesti�n del Conocimiento. 2000, vol. 4.

  \item CABALLER, V. Y MONCALEANO, G.I. Las Nuevas Tecnolog�as de la Informaci�n en las Cooperativas: una Aplicaci�n a las Cooperativas de Cr�dito y Citr�colas de la Comunidad Valenciana. Ponencia presentada en el Segundo Congreso Socote, 21 y 22 de mayo de 2004, Santander.

  \item CASH, J., MCFARLAN, F. W., MCKENNEY, J. L. Y APLEGATE, L. M. Corporate Information Systems Management. Tercera edici�n. Irwin, 1992. ISBN: 0256087059.

  \item CASH, J. Y KONSYNSKI, B.R. Los Sistemas de Informaci�n establecen Nuevas Fronteras Competitivas. Harvard Deusto Business Rev�ew, 1986, 2 trimestre, p. 45-58.

  \item CLAVER, E., GONZ�LEZ, M. Y LLOPIS, J.   Estudio de la Investigaci�n en Sistemas de Informaci�n a trav�s del An�lisis de Datos de dos Revistas. Revista de Econom�a y Empresa, 1999, n. 36, vol. XIII, p. 97-125.

  \item CLEMONS, E.K., REDDI, S. Y ROW, M.   The Impacts of Information Technology on the Organization of Economic Activity: The Move to the Middle Hypothesis. Journal of Management Information Systems, 1993, vol.10, n1, p.73-95.

  \item CLEMONS, E.K. Y ROW, M.C.   Sustaining IT Advantage:The Role of Structural Differences. MIS Quarterly, 1991, vol.15,n  3,p�gs.275-292.

  \item COASE, R. H. The Nature of the Firm. Economica, 1937, vol. 4, p. 331-351.

  \item COOL, K. Y SCHENDEL, D.E. Strategic Group Formation and Performance: The Case of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry. Management Science, 1987, vol. 33, p. 1102-1124.

  \item CULNAN, M.J. Y SWANSON, E.B. Research in Management Information Systems, 1980-1984: Points of work and reference. MIS Quaterly. 1986, Vol.10, n 3, p. 289-302.

  \item DAVENPORT, T., JARVENPAA, S. Y BEERS, M. Improving Knowledge Work Processes. Sloan Management Review, 1996, vol. 37, verano, p. 53-66.

  \item DEMSETZ, H.   Industry Structure, Market Rivalry and Public Policy. Journal of Law and Economics, 1972, 16, p. 1-9.

  \item DEWAN, S., MICHAEL, S. Y MIN, CH.  Firm Characteristics and Investments in Information Technology: Scale and Scope Effects. Information Systems Research. 1998, vol, 9, n 3, p. 219-232.

  \item DIERICKX, I. Y COOL, K. Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage. Management Science, 1989, vol. 35, p. 1504-1511.

  \item FAMA, E.F. Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm. Journal of Political Economy, 1980, vol. 88, p. 288-307.

  \item FAMA, E.F. Y JENSEN, M.C. Separation of Ownership and Control. Journal of Law and Economics, 1983, vol. 26, p. 301-325.

  \item GRANT, R. M. The resource-based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy formulation. California Management Review, 1991, n.33, p.114-135.

  \item GRANT, R.M. Toward a Knowledge-based Theory of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 1996, vol. 17, n�mero especial de invierno, p. 109-122.

  \item GRANT, R.M. Strategic Planning in a Turbulent Environment: Evidence from the Oil Majors. Strategic Management Journal, 2003, vol. 24, p. 491-517.

  \item GURBAXANI, V. Y WHANG, S. The Impact of Information Systems on Organizations and Markets. Communications of ACM, 1991, vol. 34, n 1, p. 59-73.

  \item HATTEN, K.J. Y SCHENDEL, D.E. Heterogeneity within an Industry. Journal of Industrial Economics, 1977, vol. 10, p. 399-411.

  \item HOSKISSON, R.. HITT, M.A., WAN, W.P. Y YIU, D. Theory and Research in Strategic Management: Swings of a Pendulum. Journal of Management, 1999, vol. 25, p. 417-456.

  \item ITAMI, H.Y ROEHL, T. Mobilizing Invisible Assets. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1987.

  \item JENSEN, M.C.Y MECKLING, W.H. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 1976, vol. 3, p. 305-360.

  \item JOHNSTON R. Y LAWRENCE P. Beyond Vertical Integration-The Rise of Value Adding Partnership. Harvard Business Review, 1988, July-August, 94-101.

  \item JUNNARKAR, B. Y BROWN, C. Re-asessing the enabling Role of Information Technology in Knowledge Management. Journal of Knowledge Management. 1997, Vol.33, n 9, p.142-148.

  \item KEEN, P. Information Technology and the Management Difference: A Fusion Map. IBM Systems Journal, 1993, vol. 32, p. 17-39.

  \item KOCHHAR, R. Y DAVID, P. Institutional Investors and Firm Innovation: A Test of Competing Hypotheses. Strategic Management Journal, 1996, vol. 17, p. 73-84.

  \item KOGUT, B. Y ZANDER, U.   Knowledge of the Firm, Combinate Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology. Organization Science, 1992, Vol. 3 3, p. 383-397.

  \item KONSYNSKY, B. Y MCFARLAND, W. Information Partnership - Shared Data, Shared scale. Harvard Business Review, 1990, September- October, 114-120.

  \item LAUDON, K. C. Y LAUDON, J. P. Management Information Systems: New Aproaches to Organization and Technology. Prentice Hall. 2000.

  \item MADNICK, S.E.   The Information Technology Platform, en Scott Morton: The corpora-tion of the 1990s; Information Technology and Press, New York. 1991.

  \item MALONE, T.W. Is empowerment Just a Fad? Control, Decision Making, and IT. Sloan Management Rewiev,1997,. Vol. 38, n 2, p. 22-35.

  \item MALONE, T.W., YATES, J. Y BENJAMIN, R.   Electronics Markets and Electronic Hierarchies: Effects of Information Technology on Market Structure and Corporate Strategies. Communications of the ACM, 1987, vol.30, n1. 6 p. 256-264.

  \item MARKUS, M. L. Y ROBEY, D. Information Technology and Organizational Change: Causal structure in theory and research. Management Sicence, 1988, vol.34, n 5, p.583-598.

  \item MCFARLAN, W., MCKENNEY, J.L.Y PYBURN, P. El Archipielago de la Informci�n: como trazar el rumbo. Harvard Deusto Business Review, 1983, 4  trimestre.

  \item MILLER, D., EISENSTAT, R. Y FOOTE, N. Strategy from the Inside Out: Building Capabilities-Creating Organizations. California Management Review, 2002, vol. 44, n 3, p. 37-54.

  \item MILLES, R. Y SHOW, C. Organizations: New Concepts for New Forms. California Management Review, 1986, vol. 28, 62-73.

  \item NEWMAN, H.H. Strategic Groups and the Structure/Performance Relationship: A Study with Respect to the Chemical Process Industries. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Harvard. 1973.

  \item NONAKA, I.   La Empresa Creadora de Conocimiento. En Gesti�n del Conocimiento Harvard Business Review. 2000.

  \item NONAKA, I. Y TEECE, D.J.   Research Directions for knowledge Management. En Nonaka, I. y Teece, D.J.: Managing Industrial Knowledge: Creation, Transfer and Utilization. SAGE, Londres. 2001, p. 330-335.

  \item NONAKA, I. Y TAKEUCHI, H. The Knowledge-creating company. How japanese companies create the dynamics of innovations. Oxford University Press, New York. 1995. ISBN: 0195092694.

  \item ORERO, A. Las Tecnololg�as de la Informaci�n en la Empresa. En Cuervo, A.dir: La direcci�n de empresas de los 90. Homenaje al profesor Marcial-Jes�s L�pez Moreno. Civitas. 1995, p. 369-385.

  \item PA�OS, A., RUIZ, C. Y SABATER, R. Proyecto Capytic en Murcia: Objetivos y Modelo Te�rico de la Investigaci�n. Ponencia presentada en el Primer Congreso Socote, 13 de junio de 2003, Valencia.

  \item PARSONS, G.L. Information Technology: A New Competitive Weapon. Sloan Management Review.Fall, 1983, p.3-14.

  \item PETERAF, M.A. The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View. Strategic Management Journal, 1993, vol. 14, p. 179-191.

  \item PINSONNEAULT, A. Y KRAEMER, K.   The Impact of Information Technology on Middle Managers. MIS Quaterly, 1993, septiembre, 271-292.

  \item PORTER, M.E. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analizing Industries and Competitors. Free Press, New York. 1980. ISBN0-684841488-7.

  \item PORTER, M.E. Competitive Adventage. Free Press, New York. 1985. ISBN: 0029250900.

  \item PORTER, M.E. Y MILLAR, V.E. Como Obtener Ventajas Competitivas por medio de la Informaci�n. Harvard Deusto Business Review. 1986, Trimestre 1.

  \item POWELT, T. Y DENT-MICALLEF, A.   Information Technology as Competitive Advantage: The Role of Human, Business and Technology Resources. Strategic Management Journal, 1997, vol.18, n  5, p.375-405.

  \item RAVENSCRAFT, D.J. Structure-profit Relationships at the Line of Business and Industry Level. Review of Economics and Statistics, 1983, vol. 65, p. 22-31.

  \item ROBEY, D. Y BONDREAU, MC. Accouting for the Contradictory Organizational Consequences of information Technology: Theorical Directions and Methodological Implications. Information Systems research. 1999, vol.10, n 2, junio, p. 167-185.

  \item RUMELT, R.P. Toward a Strategic Theory of the Firm. En M. Lamb. Competitive Strategic Management, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1984, p. 556-570. ISBN 0131549723.

  \item SCHMALENSEE, R. Do Markets Differ Much?. American Economic Review, 1985, vol. 75, n. 3, p. 341-351.

  \item SCOTT, W.R. Organizations: Rational, Natural and Open Systems. Prentice - Hall. Enlewood Cliffs. 1992. ISBN 0-19-877491-5.

  \item SIMON, J. Y DAVENPORT, T. Managing Information Technology: Comunications Networks. Working Paper N  9. Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston. 1989.

  \item TENG, J.T.C. Y GALLETTA, D.F. MIS research Directions: a survey of research-ers� views. Data Base. 1990, vol. 21, n 3, p. 1-10.

  \item WERNERFELT, B. A Resource-based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 1984, vol. 5, p. 171-180.

  \item WILLIANSON, O.E. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. A study in the Economics of Internal Organization. Free Press, Nueva York. 1975.

  \item WILLIAMSON, O. E. Transaction-cost economics: the governance of contractual relations. In: Economic organization: firms, markets and policy control, Brighton. Wheatsheaf Books, 1986.

  \item YATES, J. Y BENJAMIN, R.I.   The Past and Present as a Window on the Future. En Scott Morton, MS.: The Corportation of the 1990�s: Information Technology and Organizational Transformation. Oxford University Press. New York, 1991, p. 61-66.

\end{itemize}

\section*{Editorial}
Publicado por la \textbf{Editorial CyTA}.\\
Sitio web: \href{https://www.cyta.ar}{www.cyta.ar}\\
Email: \texttt{cyta@cyta.ar}

\end{document}